Swing dancing is a lively, energetic form of social dance that has captivated people worldwide for decades. Among its many styles, East Coast Swing (ECS) and West Coast Swing (WCS) are two of the most popular.
While they share a common origin, each style has evolved uniquely, offering different experiences to dancers. This comprehensive guide will delve into the histories, styles, techniques, music, communities, and learning curves of both ECS and WCS to help you decide which style suits you best—or inspire you to learn both!
Introduction to Swing Dance
Swing dance originated in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s, developing alongside the jazz music of that era. It encompasses a variety of styles, all characterized by their upbeat energy, syncopated rhythms, and improvisational nature. Swing dancing was not just a dance form but a cultural phenomenon that brought people together during challenging times, offering joy and a sense of community.
Over the years, swing dance has branched into several distinct styles, influenced by regional preferences, music evolution, and cultural shifts. Two such styles are East Coast Swing and West Coast Swing, each with its unique flair and characteristics.
Origins
East Coast Swing
History and Development
East Coast Swing was developed in the 1940s in the United States as a simplified version of the Lindy Hop, the original form of swing dance that emerged in Harlem, New York City. The Lindy Hop was complex and highly improvisational, making it challenging for newcomers to learn.
To make swing dancing more accessible, dance instructors and ballroom studios standardized specific steps and patterns, creating what became known as East Coast Swing. This style was more accessible to teach and learn, allowing more people to enjoy swing dancing without the steep learning curve of the Lindy Hop.
Cultural Influence
East Coast Swing’s rise coincided with the popularity of big band music. Bands led by musicians like Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, and Glenn Miller provided upbeat, rhythmic tunes that perfectly matched the energetic steps of ECS. The dance became a staple in dance halls and social gatherings nationwide.
West Coast Swing
History and Development
West Coast Swing originated in California during the 1950s. It also evolved from the Lindy Hop but took a different path than its East Coast counterpart. Dancers on the West Coast began adapting the dance to suit the blues and early rock music that was popular then, which often had slower tempos and a different rhythmic feel.
Hollywood and the film industry also influenced WCS. Dancers needed a style that worked well on camera, leading to the development of smoother, more linear movements that could be easily captured on film.
Cultural Influence
As music evolved, so did West Coast Swing. It began incorporating elements from various music genres, including R&B, funk, and contemporary pop music. This adaptability allowed WCS to remain relevant and popular, as dancers could perform it to various music styles.
Style and Technique
East Coast Swing
Movement and Posture
East Coast Swing is known for its energetic and circular movements. Dancers often use a bounce or rock step, giving the dance a lively and upbeat feel. The posture is generally upright, with partners maintaining a close connection.
Footwork and Patterns
ECS is based on a six-count pattern, which typically follows a “rock step, triple step, triple step” sequence. The basic steps are straightforward, making it accessible for beginners. Common moves include turns, spins, and wraps, all executed with fun and enthusiasm.
Connection and Partnership
In East Coast Swing, partners usually dance in a closed position, facing each other and holding hands or in a ballroom hold. The close connection facilitates coordinated movements and allows for clear lead and follow techniques.
West Coast Swing
Movement and Posture
West Coast Swing is characterized by its smooth, linear movements danced within a confined space known as “the slot.” This slotted style allows for intricate footwork and body movements without requiring a lot of space. The posture is more relaxed and grounded compared to ECS.
Footwork and Patterns
WCS utilizes six-count and eight-count patterns, providing a variety of steps and rhythms. The dance often includes syncopations, elastic movements, and extensions that align with the music’s nuances. The basic patterns include the Sugar Push, Left Side Pass, Right Side Pass, and Whip.
Connection and Partnership
The connection in West Coast Swing is elastic and flexible, allowing for greater improvisation and individual expression. Partners often alternate between close and open positions, providing opportunities for stylized movements and personal flair.
Music and Tempo
East Coast Swing
Tempo and Rhythm
East Coast Swing is typically danced to music with a tempo ranging from 140 to 180 beats per minute. The upbeat tempo matches the dance’s energetic steps and bouncy feel.
Music Genres
The dance is traditionally performed to big band swing music, but it works well with rock ‘n’ roll, jazz, and other lively genres. Songs by artists like Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, and even contemporary swing bands provide the perfect backdrop for ECS.
Musical Interpretation
In ECS, the emphasis is on matching the music’s rhythm with consistent steps. The straightforward patterns allow dancers to focus on timing and coordination with their partner.
West Coast Swing
Tempo and Rhythm
West Coast Swing is danced to music with a tempo ranging from 90 to 120 beats per minute, slower than ECS. This slower tempo allows for more intricate footwork and expressive movements.
Music Genres
One of WCS’s strengths is its adaptability to various music styles. Dancers can perform WCS to blues, R&B, soul, funk, pop, hip-hop, and contemporary music.
Musical Interpretation
WCS encourages dancers to interpret the music creatively. The dance’s structure allows for improvisation and synchronization with musical accents, lyrics, and rhythms, making each dance unique and engaging.
Community and Social Dancing
East Coast Swing
Venues and Events
East Coast Swing is commonly danced in ballroom studios, dance schools, and traditional swing dance clubs. Many cities host swing nights, where dancers of all levels can come together to enjoy the music and dance.
Community Atmosphere
The ECS community is known for being welcoming and enthusiastic. Because the dance is accessible to beginners, it’s easy for newcomers to join in and feel comfortable. Social dances often include lessons at the beginning to help new dancers get started.
Cultural Significance
ECS maintains a connection to the classic era of swing dancing, preserving the traditions and styles of the mid-20th century. This appeals to those who appreciate vintage culture and music.
West Coast Swing
Venues and Events
West Coast Swing has a vibrant community with dedicated events, including weekly social dances, workshops, and conventions. Events like Swing Diego, US Open Swing Dance Championships, and local WCS weekends bring dancers together from all over.
Community Atmosphere
The WCS community values creativity, innovation, and personal expression. Dancers are encouraged to develop their style and contribute to the dance’s evolution. The community is inclusive and supports dancers of all skill levels.
Cultural Significance
WCS’s adaptability to modern music keeps it current and appealing to younger dancers. Its presence in competitions and showcases highlights its technical and artistic potential.
Learning Curve
East Coast Swing
Accessibility for Beginners
East Coast Swing is considered beginner-friendly due to its straightforward steps and patterns. Many dance schools offer beginner classes focusing on the basic six-count steps, allowing new dancers to start enjoying social dancing quickly.
Progression and Skill Development
As dancers become more comfortable with the basics, they can learn additional moves, spins, and styling techniques. ECS offers enough variety to keep dancers engaged without becoming overwhelming.
Instruction and Resources
Numerous resources are available for learning ECS, including classes, instructional videos, and workshops. The dance’s standardized nature makes it easier to find consistent instruction.
West Coast Swing
Complexity and Challenges
West Coast Swing may present a steeper learning curve for beginners. The emphasis on improvisation, musicality, and elastic connection requires a deeper understanding of dance fundamentals.
Progression and Skill Development
WCS offers a high ceiling for skill development. Dancers can continually learn new patterns, techniques, and styling options. The dance encourages personal expression, so there’s always room to grow.
Instruction and Resources
While WCS may be more challenging initially, many instructors and communities are dedicated to teaching the dance. Workshops and private lessons can be particularly beneficial for mastering its nuances.
Choosing the Right Style
Music Preference
- East Coast Swing: Ideal if you enjoy upbeat, fast-paced music like big band swing, jazz, and classic rock ‘n’ roll.
- West Coast Swing: Suits those who prefer a variety of music genres, including blues, R&B, pop, and contemporary songs.
Dance Style
- East Coast Swing: Great for those who like energetic, bouncy movements and a structured dance format.
- West Coast Swing: Appeals to dancers who appreciate smooth, slotted movements and enjoy improvisation.
Social Goals
- East Coast Swing: Offers a traditional dance experience focusing on social interaction and community events.
- West Coast Swing: Provides opportunities for creativity and participation in a dynamic, evolving dance scene.
Why Not Both?
Learning both styles can enhance your versatility as a dancer. Each style offers unique benefits and experiences, and skills from one can complement the other.
Getting Started
Find Classes
- Local Studios: Check for dance studios or community centers offering ECS and WCS classes.
- Online Resources: Utilize online tutorials, instructional videos, and virtual classes to supplement learning.
Practice Regularly
- Social Dances: Attend local dance events to practice with different partners and improve your skills.
- Practice Sessions: Set aside time to practice techniques and movements learned in class.
Engage with the Community
- Join Groups: Participate in online forums, social media groups, and local dance organizations.
- Attend Events: Attend workshops, conventions, and festivals to learn from experienced dancers and instructors.
Stay Open-Minded
- Be Patient: Learning a new dance style takes time and practice.
- Have Fun: Remember that dancing is about enjoyment and expression.
Westiefied is a great resource for finding West Coast Swing instruction in your area.
Conclusion
East Coast Swing and West Coast Swing each offer rich, fulfilling dance experiences rooted in the joy and creativity of swing dancing. Your choice between them may depend on your musical tastes, preferred dance style, and the social environment you enjoy.
- East Coast Swing: Perfect for those who love energetic dances with straightforward steps and classic swing music.
- West Coast Swing: Ideal for dancers who appreciate smooth movements, improvisation, and a variety of music genres.
By exploring the unique aspects of each style, you can make an informed decision—or embrace both. Whichever path you choose, you’ll be joining a vibrant community of dancers who share a passion for movement, music, and connection.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I learn both East Coast Swing and West Coast Swing?
Yes, learning both styles is entirely possible and can be very rewarding. The skills you acquire in one style can complement and enhance your abilities in the other.
2. Which style is easier for beginners?
East Coast Swing is generally considered more accessible for beginners due to its simpler patterns and structures. However, beginners can also successfully learn West Coast Swing with dedication and practice.
3. Do I need a partner to start learning?
No, you do not need a partner to begin learning either style. Most classes rotate partners, allowing you to dance with different people and improve your lead or follow skills.
4. What should I wear to dance classes?
Wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move freely. Choose shoes with smooth soles that enable you to slide and turn easily on the dance floor.
5. Is swing dancing suitable for all ages?
Absolutely! People of all ages enjoy swing dancing. Both ECS and WCS communities are welcoming and inclusive, making it a great activity for anyone interested in dance.
By immersing yourself in swing dance, you’ll learn new skills and become part of a community that celebrates music, movement, and joy. Whether you choose East Coast Swing, West Coast Swing, or both, you’re in for an exciting journey filled with rhythm and connection. So put on your dancing shoes and step into the swing of things!
